2004, Question 3 · 7 points

Fed bond purchase and money multiplier

Find the money supply change from a Fed bond purchase under a 100 percent reserve ratio, calculate one bank's lending and the maximum money supply increase at a 10 percent ratio, and explain how excess reserves and cash holdings shrink that increase.

This exam had three free-response questions to answer in 50 minutes of writing time after a 10-minute planning period, with about half the time suggested for Question 1 and the rest split evenly between Questions 2 and 3. The current exam has 3 free-response questions in 60 minutes. The skills these questions practice still count.

1 Read the question

The question is College Board's, from the 2004 exam. It starts on page 4 of the PDF. College Board no longer posts this exam, so it opens from the copy of College Board's PDF that the Internet Archive saved on May 6, 2025.

Open Question 3 (PDF, page 4)

2 Write your answer

Answer each part the way you would on the exam, in full sentences, with your work shown. Your writing saves as you type.

3 Score it

Score your answer against College Board's scoring guidelines, one point at a time. Give yourself a point only when your answer says what the guideline asks for.

Scoring guidelines (PDF, page 5) What the exam readers saw (Student Performance Q&A)

Question, scoring guidelines and Chief Reader report: College Board, from the Internet Archive. The title, summary are ours.