Practice
Rotational kinematics
Angular velocity, angular displacement and revolutions under constant angular acceleration, and the linear speed and distance of a point on the rim.
The skill
Rotation about a fixed axis uses the same three constant-acceleration equations as straight-line motion, with , and in place of , and , and you choose among them the same way. To move between the wheel and a point on it, use , and , which only work with angles in radians. Every point on a rigid wheel shares the same , but points farther out move faster. Students lose answers by leaving revolutions unconverted; one revolution is radians.
A worked example
A wheel turning at 18.5 rad/s speeds up with a constant angular acceleration of 1.8 rad/s² for 5.6 s.
A point on the wheel is 0.18 m from the axle.
What is that point's linear speed at the end of the 5.6 s, in m/s? Give your answer to three significant figures.
Solution
- First = 28.6 rad/s.
- Then = (0.18)(28.6) = 5.14 m/s.
Answer: 5.14