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AP U.S. History

U.S. history, read from the sources

AP U.S. History asks you to explain why things happened, what changed and what stayed the same, and to argue from evidence. This course is being built period by period. No lessons are written yet.

AP U.S. History Exam Friday, May 7, 2027

Start Lesson 1.1 Contextualizing Period 1

Units

Nine units, one for each period, numbered as College Board numbers them. Each unit's share of the multiple-choice section is printed beside it, as College Board publishes it.

  1. Unit 1 Period 1: 1491–1607 4–6% of the multiple-choice section · 7 topics
    1. 1.1Contextualizing Period 1
    2. 1.2Native American Societies Before European Contact
    3. 1.3European Exploration in the Americas
    4. 1.4Columbian Exchange, Spanish Exploration, and Conquest
    5. 1.5Labor, Slavery, and Caste in the Spanish Colonial System
    6. 1.6Cultural Interactions Between Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans
    7. 1.7Causation in Period 1

    Unit 1 overview

  2. Unit 2 Period 2: 1607–1754 6–8% of the multiple-choice section · 8 topics
    1. 2.1Contextualizing Period 2
    2. 2.2European Colonization
    3. 2.3The Regions of British Colonies
    4. 2.4Transatlantic Trade
    5. 2.5Interactions Between American Indians and Europeans
    6. 2.6Slavery in the British Colonies
    7. 2.7Colonial Society and Culture
    8. 2.8Comparison in Period 2

    Unit 2 overview

  3. Unit 3 Period 3: 1754–1800 10–17% of the multiple-choice section · 13 topics
    1. 3.1Contextualizing Period 3
    2. 3.2The Seven Years’ War (The French and Indian War)
    3. 3.3Taxation Without Representation
    4. 3.4Philosophical Foundations of the American Revolution
    5. 3.5The American Revolution
    6. 3.6The Influence of Revolutionary Ideals
    7. 3.7The Articles of Confederation
    8. 3.8The Constitutional Convention and Debates over Ratification
    9. 3.9The Constitution
    10. 3.10Shaping a New Republic
    11. 3.11Developing an American Identity
    12. 3.12Movement in the Early Republic
    13. 3.13Continuity and Change in Period 3

    Unit 3 overview

  4. Unit 4 Period 4: 1800–1848 10–17% of the multiple-choice section · 14 topics
    1. 4.1Contextualizing Period 4
    2. 4.2The Rise of Political Parties and the Era of Jefferson
    3. 4.3Politics and Regional Interests
    4. 4.4America on the World Stage
    5. 4.5Market Revolution: Industrialization
    6. 4.6Market Revolution: Society and Culture
    7. 4.7Expanding Democracy
    8. 4.8Jackson and Federal Power
    9. 4.9The Development of an American Culture
    10. 4.10The Second Great Awakening
    11. 4.11An Age of Reform
    12. 4.12African Americans in the Early Republic
    13. 4.13The Society of the South in the Early Republic
    14. 4.14Causation in Period 4

    Unit 4 overview

  5. Unit 5 Period 5: 1844–1877 10–17% of the multiple-choice section · 12 topics
    1. 5.1Contextualizing Period 5
    2. 5.2Manifest Destiny
    3. 5.3The Mexican–American War
    4. 5.4The Compromise of 1850
    5. 5.5Sectional Conflict: Regional Differences
    6. 5.6Failure of Compromise
    7. 5.7Election of 1860 and Secession
    8. 5.8Military Conflict in the Civil War
    9. 5.9Government Policies During the Civil War
    10. 5.10Reconstruction
    11. 5.11Failure of Reconstruction
    12. 5.12Comparison in Period 5

    Unit 5 overview

  6. Unit 6 Period 6: 1865–1898 10–17% of the multiple-choice section · 14 topics
    1. 6.1Contextualizing Period 6
    2. 6.2Westward Expansion: Economic Development
    3. 6.3Westward Expansion: Social and Cultural Development
    4. 6.4The “New South”
    5. 6.5Technological Innovation
    6. 6.6The Rise of Industrial Capitalism
    7. 6.7Labor in the Gilded Age
    8. 6.8Immigration and Migration in the Gilded Age
    9. 6.9Responses to Immigration in the Gilded Age
    10. 6.10Development of the Middle Class
    11. 6.11Reform in the Gilded Age
    12. 6.12Controversies over the Role of Government in the Gilded Age
    13. 6.13Politics in the Gilded Age
    14. 6.14Continuity and Change in Period 6

    Unit 6 overview

  7. Unit 7 Period 7: 1890–1945 10–17% of the multiple-choice section · 15 topics
    1. 7.1Contextualizing Period 7
    2. 7.2Imperialism: Debates
    3. 7.3The Spanish–American War
    4. 7.4The Progressives
    5. 7.5World War I: Military and Diplomacy
    6. 7.6World War I: Home Front
    7. 7.71920s: Innovations in Communication and Technology
    8. 7.81920s: Cultural and Political Controversies
    9. 7.9The Great Depression
    10. 7.10The New Deal
    11. 7.11Interwar Foreign Policy
    12. 7.12World War II: Mobilization
    13. 7.13World War II: Military
    14. 7.14Postwar Diplomacy
    15. 7.15Comparison in Period 7

    Unit 7 overview

  8. Unit 8 Period 8: 1945–1980 10–17% of the multiple-choice section · 15 topics
    1. 8.1Contextualizing Period 8
    2. 8.2The Cold War from 1945 to 1980
    3. 8.3The Red Scare
    4. 8.4Economy after 1945
    5. 8.5Culture after 1945
    6. 8.6Early Steps in the Civil Rights Movement (1940s and 1950s)
    7. 8.7America as a World Power
    8. 8.8The Vietnam War
    9. 8.9The Great Society
    10. 8.10The African American Civil Rights Movement (1960s)
    11. 8.11The Civil Rights Movement Expands
    12. 8.12Youth Culture of the 1960s
    13. 8.13The Environment and Natural Resources from 1968 to 1980
    14. 8.14Society in Transition
    15. 8.15Continuity and Change in Period 8

    Unit 8 overview

  9. Unit 9 Period 9: 1980–Present 4–6% of the multiple-choice section · 7 topics
    1. 9.1Contextualizing Period 9
    2. 9.2Reagan and Conservatism
    3. 9.3The End of the Cold War
    4. 9.4A Changing Economy
    5. 9.5Migration and Immigration in the 1990s and 2000s
    6. 9.6Challenges of the 21st Century
    7. 9.7Causation in Period 9

    Unit 9 overview

Labs

Labs for this course are being built.

    The exam

    The exam is fully digital: you answer every question in the Bluebook app, and your answers are submitted at the end of the exam.

    Exam format and practice